Unveiling the Mesmerizing Hues: A Comprehensive Guide to Types of Turquoise

Turquoise, a gem revered for its captivating blue-green hues, has captivated civilizations for centuries. Dive into the enchanting world of turquoise with this comprehensive guide, exploring its alluring variations and discovering the secrets behind its mesmerizing beauty.

Turquoise Color Types

The distinctive color of turquoise arises from the presence of copper and aluminum impurities within its mineral composition. These impurities produce a palette of hues ranging from pale sky blue to deep sea green.

Turquoise Color Type	Hue
Light Blue	Pale sky blue
Medium Blue	Robin's egg blue
Dark Blue	Navy blue
Greenish Blue	Teal
Deep Green	Sea green

Turquoise Matrix Types

The matrix, or background material, of turquoise further influences its appearance. From spiderweb turquoise with its intricate web-like patterns to Sleeping Beauty turquoise renowned for its consistent color, each matrix type imparts unique characteristics.

Turquoise Matrix Type	Description
Spiderweb Turquoise	Black or brown web-like patterns on a light blue background
Sleeping Beauty Turquoise	Consistent deep blue color with minimal matrix
Kingman Turquoise	Greenish blue with black or brown matrix
Number 8 Turquoise	Deep blue with golden brown matrix
Morenci Turquoise	Light blue with black or brown matrix

Success Stories

1. Navajo Turquoise Jewelry:

Navajo artisans have been crafting exquisite turquoise jewelry for centuries, preserving their cultural heritage while creating timeless works of art. According to the Indian Arts and Crafts Association, the Navajo turquoise market generates an estimated $50 million annually.

2. Persian Turquoise Tiles:

The vibrant turquoise tiles adorning mosques and palaces across Iran have left an indelible mark on Islamic architecture. In 2021, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) declared the Turquoise of Iran as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

3. American Turquoise Mining:

The United States boasts some of the world's most significant turquoise mines, including the Kingman mine in Arizona and the Morenci mine in New Mexico. These mines have supplied the global market with high-quality turquoise for decades.

FAQs

Q: What factors affect the value of turquoise?

A: Color, matrix, size, and clarity all contribute to the value of turquoise.

Q: Which type of turquoise is most valuable?

A: Sleeping Beauty turquoise is generally considered the most valuable due to its consistent color and minimal matrix.

Q: How can I distinguish genuine from imitation turquoise?

A: Genuine turquoise has a natural, opaque appearance and may contain visible matrix. Imitations often have a glassy sheen or are too uniform in color.

Unveiling the Mesmerizing Hues: A Comprehensive Guide to Types of Turquoise